Verb + ing form or verb + to infinitive pdf

First, we do the action and then we remember the action. To infinitive and ing verbs are used when you have two verbs together. The same idea can be expressed with a passive infinitive. An infinitive will almost always begin with to followed by the simple form of the verb, like this. Seems to me, they should make the terms more symmetrical. To sneeze, to smash, to cry, to shriek, to jump, to dunk, to read, to eat, to slurp all of these are infinitives. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. It took me quite some time to realize that a finite verb is the opposite of an infinitive verb. The ing form of the verb may be a gerund or a present participle. Gerunds and infinitives part 1 put the verb into the correct form. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. She told her sister to bring a bottle of wine to the party. If it is a gerund, it functions as a noun and it is usually translated into a spanish infinitive. The to infinitive and the ing form learning english.

We will talk about what exactly is an infinitive verb and how can we use it correctly in a sentence. The to infinitive puts the emphasis more on the preference for or the result of the action. The general rule for forming the ing form of a verb is to take the base form and. Feb 17, 2010 a general view on the differences between the infinitive and the ing forms after verbs. Gerund or infinitive exercise 1 1 fill the gaps with the verb in brackets in the appropriate form. So whats the rule for whether we use the ing form or the infinitive. English esl ing form worksheets most downloaded 15. Its just that this construction always follows this verb or adjective. English grammar todaycambridge dictionary punkt odniesienia dla gramatyki mowionego i pisanego jezyka angielskiego.

The infinitive form of a verb is usually preceded by to e. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about ing, form, ing form. Some verbs can be followed by either an infinitive, or an ing form but with a change in meaning. The toinfinitive puts the emphasis more on the preference for, or the results of, the action. English esl ing form worksheets most downloaded 15 results. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. This work is licensed under a creative commons attribution noncommercial noderivatives 4. You have to learn which verbs go with which pattern. Sometimes we can use either form and there is no change in meaning. He recommended me to take the course, but he recommended taking the course. After certain verbs we use the ing form, and after other verbs we use the infinitive. It is a verb with its ing form that is used as the name of an activity and it can be used with any action verb given. T he i nfi ni tive recognize an infinitive when you see one. In the original sentence, the second verb, sleep, is in its infinitive form.

Normally when two verbs are together, the second verb verb number 2 is in its infinitive form. Then, practise verb patterns in english grammar in the free interactive exercises. Moreover, i will also tell you some ways to identify an infinitive verb. Mar 30, 2018 the verbs hate, like, love and prefer can be followed either by ing or a to infinitive. The to infinitive and the ing form the present participle can each be used after certain verbs. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to. When enjoy, admit and mind are followed by another verb, it must be in the ing form. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in brackets. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. A gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. The verb we will discuss today is the infinitive verb. The form of the 2nd verb depends on the first verb.

Which form you need depends on what the first verb is. If it is a present participle, it functions as a verb and it is usually translated into a spanish gerundio. British english or american english i love to read long novels. Hate, like, love and prefer can be followed either by ing or a toinfinitive. In other words, it is the version of the verb that appears in the dictionary.

Either infinitive should be infinite or finite should be, uh, finitive. Infinitive form of a verb what is the infinitive form of a. Click here to download this exercise in pdf with answers. Read on for our online english grammar lesson for intermediate level students. In english, if you want to follow a verb with another action, you must use a gerund or infinitive. Introduction the ing form of the verb may be a gerund or a present participle. Finite and nonfinite verbs table of irregular verbs verb phrases verbs verbs and verb phrases. Learn when to use the gerund and when to use the infinitive in english grammar with lingolias online lesson. Complete the sentences using the correct form of the verb in brackets. A general view on the differences between the infinitive and the ing forms after verbs. The verbs like, love and hate can be followed by ing or the infinitive when talking about repeated actions.

We use this form with verbs like encourage, force, tell, require and choose. American english but when we are talking about situations, we use the ing form. Verbs followed by the to infinitive afford agree aim appear arrange ask attempt be be dying beg begin cant bear cant stand cant wait care cease choose claim come continue dare decide demand deserve dread expect fail forget grow guarantee happen hate have hesitate. When a verb exists in a sentence in its most basic or dictionary form it is referred to as an. The second verb is in the ing form in the past too. The to infinitive and the ing form aprender gramatica. We use a verb in its ing form after certain verbs, including avoid, admit, cant stand, deny, dislike, enjoy, hate, like, love, mind and practise. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example.

Mar 28, 2018 the ing form has a passive meaning after the verb need. But if they are followed by the verb without the object, this verb must take the ing form. The ing form has a passive meaning after the verb need. Gerunds and infinitives exercise 1 perfect english grammar. Its used when we want to explain what something is generally used for or what its purpose is.